- Select a 3-digit number with a middle digit of 0.
- Choose a multiplier with the same first two digits, whose third digit sums to 10 with the third digit of the first 3-digit number.
- The first digit(s) will be the square of the first digit:
X _ _ _ _ or X X _ _ _ _. - The next digit will be the first digit of the numbers:
_ X _ _ _ or _ _ X _ _ _. - The next digit is zero: _ _ 0 _ _ or _ _ _ 0 _ _.
- The last two digits will be the product of the third digits:
_ _ _ X X or _ _ _ _ X X.
Example:
- If the first number is 407, choose 403 as the second number (same first digits, second digits add to 10).
- 4 × 4 = 16 (square the first digit): 1 6 _ _ _ _.
- The next digit will be the first digit of the numbers:
_ _ 4 _ _ . - The next digit is zero: _ _ 0 _ _ .
- 7 × 3 = 21 (the last two digits will be the product of the third digits: _ _ _ 2 1.
- So 407 × 403 = 164021.
See the pattern?
- If the first number is 201, choose 209 as the second number (same first digits, second digits add to 10).
- 2 × 2 = 4 (square the first digit): 4 _ _ _ _.
- The next digit will be the first digit of the numbers:
_ 2 _ _ _ . - The next digit is zero: _ _ 0 _ _ .
- 1 × 9 = 09 (the last two digits will be the product of the third digits: _ _ _ 0 9.
- So 201 × 209 = 42009.
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